Everything You Need to Know About Recessed Lighting

July 31, 2025

By LCW

Regardless of what you call it—recessed lighting, downlighting, pot lighting, or can lighting—it has been increasing in popularity in recent years. And for good reason—it’s easy to combine with other types of lighting to create a layered look, and it helps to add ambience to any room.


Recessed lighting is an extremely versatile lighting option that can help you create a well-lit space in your home, but it’s also easy to do it badly, especially if you don’t intend to seek help from a professional, such as a handyman or electrician, or do a little advanced planning on your own. So, what exactly is recessed lighting, and how can you make it work? We’re here to help you answer these questions and more:


What Is Recessed Lighting?

Recessed lighting fixtures are those circular holes, most commonly found in ceilings, that house an illumination source. Unlike chandeliers, pendants or flush mount lamps, which are designed to be visible, recessed lamps provide light without a visible fixture.


This style of lighting has a variety of different applications in both residential and commercial settings, and can be used for ambient, task, and accent lighting. Because it’s sleek and easy to conceal, recessed lighting is an ideal choice for areas with limited space for hanging fixtures. It’s also a popular choice for closets, kitchens, living rooms, and—most recently—outdoor lighting.


A recessed light fixture consists of three components:


Frame – a mounting frame placed between joists to secure the light in the ceiling.

Housing – a cylindrical metal can that houses the light bulb and other parts of the fixture, hiding them inside the ceiling. This is where the term ‘can light’ comes from. Housings are available in a number of different sizes to accommodate different types of lighting.

Trim – the most visible part of the fixture, the trim is inserted in the housing and impacts the overall appearance of the light fixture and light quality. They are made in a number of materials and colours. Keep reading to learn more about housing and trim.

PRO TIP: Don’t use recessed light fixtures over mirrors. Because they are so directional in nature, they shine directly on top of your head and typically create unflattering shadows.

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